State of Play – New York

I am attending State of Play conference in New York. The opening speech was interesting – by the creator of Metaplace. Here are some highlights of what he said:

Raph Koster: A New Kind of World

Where is virtual world’s relevance? Virtual worlds are web 1.0 not even 2.0 not to mention 3.D. Why does the web work today? Because it is open: html, online Mozilla, apache, CGI, CSS, DNS, Google. The biggest underlining assumption is that everyone can do what they want. Virtual Worlds don’t work this way. It is  a network and does not run on a single centralized server. Can they become relevant and can they break out of the plateau? When will VWs become more like the web? Metaplace tries to do that – it leaves open template content, etc. Problem is, we don’t know if anybody cares. What is the killer app for VW? It is wasting time and having fun – not education nor distance collaboration.

Do users care that they are beyond entertainment? What does it mean to build that? How do we evolve our thinking? If we actually give users the ability to work it as the web [not centrally managed, not on a single server etc].. how do we think about commerce? Eulas? Privacy?

Metaplace TOS: gives rights of creators and rights of users unless overridden, responsibilities of creators and users. It is rights of avatars. Freedom of expression, ownership, including earning money and running their own world, privacy, develop their own TOS. The declaration of the rights of avatars is now in place. They told users not to break the law. This was of course challenging.

Could we have this any other way? What areas are public? What things are private? What about people hopping across worlds? Which TOS do they belong to?

Modeling after the web: hotlinking or deep linking for example could it be the same when avatars are actually walking around through links?

Future: what will VWs be?

  • Ambient: are you in your browser frame?
  • Pervasive: what’s the TOS for a widget?
  • Preamble: what’s the privacy policy of a multidirectional stream?
  • Overlays: what’s a world in the first place?
  • Relevant? The new kind of world isn’t this; it’s the new hybrid.

Looking for the new model. Old worlds will not go away but there will be a change. If they are to be relevant, how much can they emulate the web and take down countries [as did Twitter].

NMC: Mobiles in Learning, Socio-Economical Development and Knowledge Work

Talk by Teemu Leinonen [from Finland]

  • Finland has 5.2 million population and 6 million cellular phone subscriptions and 2 million broadband connections.
  • In 2007 Apple Computers Inc. dropped the name Computers and is now Apple Inc. because it does better now with mobile phones.
  • Annually about 1 billion mobiles phones are sold
  • 50% of the world have the basic type of mobile phones

Two trends:

  1. >mobiles and wikis
  2. Mobile wikis
  3. Future of mobiles in learning

Mobiles:

  • phones
  • multimedia phones
  • handheld devices – ipods, games etc.
  • phone computers [eg. Iphone]
  • internet tablets
  • ultralight laptops

Half of the world population will be using mobile phones and multimedia phones and will never reach the other types because they are very expensive.

Entry level mobile phones have:

  • text and talk [sms]
  • clock/alarm
  • calculator
  • torch/flashlight
  • mobile network

They could stand about two weeks without charging.

The Second mobile phone: [multimedia phone – Nokia is best]

  • talk and text
  • music/audio – mp3/FM radio
  • camera: photo and video
  • you can write software for that such as java/python, flash light etc.
  • mobile network – Bluetooth that helps sharing in close networks without much expense

Mobile phone is one-to-one media.

Wikis:

how many have used it? How many have edited articles in wiki?

It currently has 1600 administrators for the English wikipedia. It is global.

Wikis are many to many media.

If we combine them it would be more powerful. Many to many media becomes a forum for discussion and build knowledge together in a certain shared space.

2- Mobile wikis: Mobile Audio Wiki Video

MobilEd in South Africa. It is a mobile initiative. They created an audio encyclopedia.

They tried it out in an educational setting. You can also record your own entries and it creates a podcast for you.

Mobile many to many media?

Why people want to do media? Because they can: they have the tools and time.

3- Future of mobiles in learning:

the ability for more people to talk to each other.

Informal learning: communication, news, ads

Launched in China in 2007 MobilEdu provides wireless learning directly to your device.

Nokia has Nokia Life Tools: access to agriculture, education, entertainment. It was launched in India.

OtaSizzle: ubiquitous social media for urban communities. .Oopen experimentation environment for testing mobile social media services.

Shedlight concept: [shed light application which enables people to place notes] made in a new media and learning workshop 2006 in media lab Heslsinki. You move the phone and take video of the scenes around you and people can connect to it and annotate it.

NMC 2009: Teaching Well with Innovative Technologies

Greg Leihman
Greg Leihman

One of the best talks I attend was Greg Reihman’s teaching well with innovative technologies. Here is a brief of what he said:

No discussion of particular technologies but think about what it is we want to do when teaching. How do we plan a course or help others do that to use technology effectively? Was teaching humanities [studied philosophy]. How do we make a session better? The program he is in is called the LeHigh Lab. On a paper: Think of a specific course. What is one thing your students aren’t learning as well as you would like them to learn? What technology are you thinking about putting to use to help solve that problem?

Designing classes:

  1. plan backwards: Outcomes: don’t think of you as instructor but think of the outcomes, learning objectives. What do you want students to do when they take your class? What will they learn to do? Think in term of verbs. Putting it out to them in their language. Assessment: what tools will you use to know if they learnt what they needed [quizzes, tools etc.] Activity: what will they DO to learn with their minds and bodies to gain those skills? The primary activity is they listen and they sit. Or they could do other things that could push us to a higher order of things: ruminating, creating, analyzing, debating, thinking, comparing, debating, writing, visualizing, critiquing, applying, evaluating, reading. Think of things they will do alone and others they will do with others. In the presence of instructor they usual listen and sit, but the others are done away from faculty member. When they get stomped when they are alone or with their peers, how far away will you be to offer support? All these things need to match up. Create a week on a paper and say for example on Tuesday they will listen and Thursday they will discuss – or have discussion on Tuesday and then follow up discussions on Thursday. How about writing? Use informal writing assignments – eg in blogs.
  2. What’s hard about teaching a seminar? Preparation, participation, depth Participation 30%, Final Project 20%, Paper 2 analytic Essay, Online Journal 15%, Paper 1 Comparative Essay 15%. There needs to be a midterm assessment and individual feeback that they do about themselves and that you help through. Setting up forums is important and bringing topics from that forum into the class is useful especially because you can draw in shy students. Using audio with the forum is great because you are not involved in the forum where students will start addressing you instead of each other. Ask them about the one post that they found generated comments. Now they are not only participating in the forums but they are also thinking about what makes a good conversation. Monday: lecture; Tuesday Read; online group discussion; Wednesday: write a question based on what the students wrote on the forum. Group discussion summary that I write and then give it to other groups for them to comment on. They come up with discussions for the groups. So group 4 takes the summary of group 14’s responses and come up with questions of their own to that group.
  3. Find a ‘conceptual splinter’: they are divided into groups of 5 and they bring one thing to class that they are puzzled about the following time and share what they were talking about. We took that splinter and passed it to another group. Then find a way to remove splinter: how do you make sure they all make the work? They need to write it down and at the end of the class he collects them all. Then they come back together and pick the three best solutions and from those three they need to pick one that is most plausible: which one makes a good logical argumentation? Inside the wiki he wrote the four speculations and why each is not a good answer and then one that makes sense and why. And then he writes his own comments at the bottom of the page. Knowledge survey: he asks them 20 questions in the beginning and writes their answers in a graph – the question is: could you give a philosophically sound response to this question – rate it from 0-5 in terms of confidence. Then at the end of the semester give them the same 20 questions and then put it all in a graph that starts from No confidence to complete confidence.
  4. Team teaching: bring out the sheet you wrote and see if particular technologies fit with your course and what you want to achieve.

worst places to be bloggers

Worst countries to be a blogger in: CPJ announced its worst ten countries for bloggers… and guess how many are in the Middle East?

Relying on a mix of detentions, regulations, and intimidation, authorities in Iran, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia, and Egypt have emerged as the leading online oppressors in the Middle East and North Africa. link

Nice. Congrats Middle East, you broke a record. Again.